As discussed in the lecture, propaganda is the communication of an ideology or several ideologies.
An ideology refers to a set of ideas or beliefs which are shared by a sigificant number of people, and must be coherent.
Examples of ideology include Socialism, Marxism, Leninism, or Communism.
We touched on propaganda within the media, using the example of the Daily Mail, which is a conservative (right-wing) newspaper, which has a target audience that is middle class, and has feminine ideologies that appeal to it’s core audience.
Using those ideologies, the Daily Mail will appeal to it’s audience in three ways. Beliefs, Values, and Attitude. Belief that something is true, Values that are a measure of the worth or importance of something, and Attitude to get their point across.
Propaganda is a powerful thing, be that powerful to lead for good, or powerful to mislead the audience to an alternative way of thinking.
Pre-second world war Germany was given the ideology of the perfect world, where imperfection was not to be tolerated. The Germans invested large amounts of their wages to have a home, a car, but what Hitler was doing was getting his people to invest in the war effort.
During the war, Britain also pushed it’s own propaganda, as the war was a tough battle that lasted for 6 long years.
Propaganda is a powerful tool, and sometimes is used for good, but a lot of the time it can be perceived to be used negatively. It depends on which side of the fence you sit as to what opinion you have.